The best-kept secret
in the world of Japanese animation is Tomokazu Tokoro's Haibane Renmei,
a thought provoking and very moving 13-part 2002 TV series that is part
fantasy, part coming-of-age story, and part religious allegory. Haibane
is a creation of Yoshitoshi ABe who designed the characters for Serial
Experiments Lain and inspired the science fiction series NieA_7.
The story is very simple, yet it is full of understated poetry and rich
meaning that can be enjoyed by people of all ages (but may be too dark
for children under the age of ten).
The story is inspired
by Haruki Murakami's novel Hard-Boiled Wonderland and the End
of the World in which a man suddenly appears without memory of a previous
life in a strange village surrounded by a high wall and ends up working
in the library, replacing another who simply disappears. Set in a village
called Glie, angel-like people with wings and halos called Haibane or "charcoal
feathers" live alongside humans in the town, also surrounded by impenetrable
walls. The laws are made by a council called the Haibane Renmie who decreed
that the Haibane cannot own anything new, cannot go outside the wall and
are forbidden to even touch it. Only the Toga, mysterious masked men who
provide for and protect the Haibane, can leave the town.
The Haibane live in an
abandoned building called Old Home and have no memory of a previous life,
only a vague recollection of a dream they had inside the cocoon in which
they were hatched fully-grown. Others live in the Waste Factory and are
said to be "rowdy". Every so often, without warning, one of the Haibane
disappears beyond the wall to an uncertain destination. This is the "day
of flight" that is the fate of all Haibane except those that are "sin-bound"
and must remain in darkness. As the series begins, a girl dreams of falling
and, when she emerges from her giant cocoon, is named "Rakka" for falling.
The early episodes deal with Rakka's arrival and adjustment to life as
a Haibane.
Rakka's best friend is
Reki who takes care of the younger children and is very protective of Rakka,
caring for her when her wings emerge. Reki's name means "stones" because
in her dream she was walking on a path of stones. Rakka goes with each
of the Haibane to their jobs to see where she would best fit in. Other
characters include Nemu who works at the library, Kuu, a boyish-looking
girl who is the youngest of the group, Kana, also a tomboy, and Hikari
who works at a bakery. Halfway through the series, Rakka must deal with
an unexpected loss of a member of the group who has taken flight. Rakka's
wings begin to turn black and both she and Reki are haunted by incomplete
memories of their cocoon dreams and recollections of committing harm to
others.
As the plot slowly unravels,
both Reki and Rakka must overcome their feelings of inadequacy before they
can move on and the atmosphere often becomes heavy and foreboding. Timeless
questions are raised and left for us to ponder, yet the story has the simplicity
of a children's book with a sense of mystery and awe about our place in
the universe. Is this an allegory of our own after-life or is it about
our waking life where no one knows for certain where they have come from
and where they are going?
Although the story line
about sin and salvation strike a more conventional note, to the credit
of the authors, they have emphasized personal responsibility and the need
for us to take charge of our own lives. Haibane Renmie has just
the right combination of magic and realism, and the visuals are beautiful
to experience. With a lovely musical score, characters you can identify
with, and a story that builds to a moving conclusion, Haibane Renmie
is the best animated film I have seen.
GRADE: A
Howard
Schumann