“One of the most
profound and truthful films ever made!”
Now and then a film
comes along that blows you out of your seat and cleans your soul of all
the rubbish you see daily on TV. Such a film is A Time For Drunken Horses,
a first feature written and directed by Iranian Kurd Bahman Ghobadi (30).
He won very rightly the Golden Camera for Best First Film in Cannes this
year, shared with another Iranian filmmaker Hassan Yektapanah.
The
film tells the story of five children, whose mother has died and father
is away to make a living smuggling. They live in the barren mountainous
area near the Iran-Iraq border in the Kurdish region of Iran. Ayoub, the
oldest boy, has taken on the responsibility of the father. Together with
his three sisters and two brothers they struggle to survive. As if there
is not enough hardship already, their handicapped brother Madi, who is
only a teenager, but has the face of an old worried man, needs an operation
in hospital to prolong his life. Ayoub does everything in his ability to
raise money, but doesn’t succeed. As a last resort, he asks his elder sister
Rojine to marry an unloved rich Iraqi suitor, to get the necessary money
for the operation.
The film gives a clear
and carefully framed idea, and a real sense of living in harsh mountain
conditions in a Kurdish village. Director Ghobadi and his excellent cameraman
Saed Nikzat, have a great eye for detail and a moving awareness of beauty
in barren and harsh conditions. This shows in the way the children’s
strong and beautiful features are shown in close up and in the truly poetic
way this film is made.
A Time For Drunken
Horses is already compared to gems like Bicycle Thieves, Forbidden
Games and 400 Blows. Like these all time classics, it shares
what all great films have in common: a sense of beauty, a sense of truth
and a strong connection, like an umbilical cord, with real life.
The Kurds are considered
the largest ethnic group in the world, without an own state. There are
about 20 million Kurds who mostly live in an area known as Kurdistan, which
encompasses Turkey (10 million), Iran (6m.), Iraq (4m.) and Syria (1m.).
Hundreds of thousands of Kurds are living in Diaspora in Europe and the
USA. They descend from Indo-European tribes, whose origins date back
from 600 B.C.
The intriguing title of
the film comes from the fact that the smugglers add vodka to the horses
drinking water, to intoxicate them so they don’t feel the fatigue when
they carry their heavy loads over the mountains in extremely cold weather.
Bahman Ghobadi, whose
parents split up when he was eleven, was forced to start working to provide
himself and his family. In 1993 he studied filmmaking in Tehran, but soon
abandoned formal training to work as assistant director for amongst others
Abbas Kiarostami. Between 1995 and 2000 he made nine short films. His best
known one is Life in Fog on which A Time For Drunken Horses
is based.
Ghobadi’s next film will
be shot this winter in Iraq’s Kurdistan and will focus on Kurdish music.
The American film-critic Bob Campbell said:
“Exhale the traces of
Hollywood smog and brace for the shockingly pure air of A Time
for Drunken Horses.”
Jaap
Mees